Japan, a "Paper Country"
Japan is the third largest paper producer in the world. The number of people employed in this industry is about 230,000. Per capita consumption of paper in 2003 was 243 kg. Japan's paper industry is mainly directed towards domestic needs.Current situation
Paper production can be critical for the environment. Controlling sulfides and other odor emissions from boiler exhaust gas is a major issue for most mills. Sulfide odors can be reduced to very low levels by wet scrubbers using caustic and chlorine or sodium hypochlorite. However, chemical storage, metering, and control equipment all add to the cost of a scrubber. The chemicals are hazardous, and the volume needed is quite high, putting further pressure on operating costs. The process needs quite delicate control.